Distinction Between State and Government - 1788 Words

Introduction The state and government are distinguished in terms of functions, structures, duties, composition and the nature of their powers. The state is permanent, whilst government changes, altered or modified and even overthrown. The state employs bureaucrats who employed based on merit and who are politically neutral to conduct its business whilst government consists of elected officials who represent partisan sympathies. The state is more extensive than the government. The state is characterized by state institutions, exercise of legitimacy, territorial association and sovereignty whilst government is composed of three arms namely legislature, executive and judiciary. However the state and government are interrelated as the†¦show more content†¦On the other hand the government has power to make laws for the state even without the consent of the people thus it has absolute and final legal authority over all matters and is not subject to any power outside itself according to Khan an d mc Niven (1999:29). For example laws such as Public order Security Act (POSA) enforced by the government without seeking the consent of the people. Therefore, state and government are different in terms of the nature of their powers as each has its own specific powers different from the other. Nevertheless, state and government are differentiated as the state is characterized by sovereignty, state institutions, legitimacy and territorial association whilst government is characterized by the three arms namely legislature, executive and judiciary respectively. According to Heywood (2000:39), contends through sovereignty the state exercises absolute and unrestricted power in that it stands above all other associations and groups in society. Hobbes for this reason portrayed the state as a â€Å"Leviathian† a gigantic monster. State institutions are recognizably â€Å"public† in contrast to the private institutions of civil society. The state bodies are responsible for making and enforcing collective decisions in society and are funded ate the public expense. For example in Zimbabwe the police, army and courts are funded by the state for them to function fully. Due to legitimacy state decisions are usually accepted as binding on theShow MoreRelatedDistinction Betw een State and Government1773 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The state and government are distinguished in terms of functions, structures, duties, composition and the nature of their powers. The state is permanent, whilst government changes, altered or modified and even overthrown. The state employs bureaucrats who employed based on merit and who are politically neutral to conduct its business whilst government consists of elected officials who represent partisan sympathies. The state is more extensive than the government. The state is characterizedRead MoreComparing Schmitt s And Arendt s Theory Of The Political1260 Words   |  6 Pagesfrantic shared thoughts of democracy; an organized state can arguably be ruled by only one end of the spectrum. To conceptualize this view, philosophers Schmitt and Arendt present their interpretations on the political. The central thesis to my paper is then, to present both Schmitt’s and Arendt’s concept of the political and discern which is the most viable from of governing. Schmitt’s s tructure of the political rest in the friend-enemy distinction dictated by the sovereign. Opposite his view is ArendtRead MoreDifference Between Parliamentary And Presidential Democracy1013 Words   |  5 Pageselected in different branches of their respective government, lose their power dissimilarly, and hold clear distinctions between the head of government and the head of state. First and foremost, the two classifications of democracy, presidential and parliamentary, most substantial and crucial distinction is that the president of a presidential democracy is an elected individual voted into the executive branch of government directly by the citizens of the state, however, the prime minister of a parliamentaryRead MoreCompare And Contrast Thomas Paine And The Era Of Enlightenment920 Words   |  4 Pagesof the readings covered , was the topic of society and government, to the extent of what is society and government? do we really need Government, is it essential to the human society or existence? Or is it just a construct to protect us from ourselves? After reading Both Thomas paine’s: common sense and The Social Contract I noticed that both of these pieces of text touched on the subjects of society and government and the distinctions between them as well as the effect they have on culture and theRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Unit ed States Government Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesroles that the United States government undertakes, and principle among these roles is the role of protector. The United States government (hereafter referred to as â€Å"government†) is charged with protecting its citizens from dangers, both foreign and domestic. The Declaration of Independence is the first to highlight the government’s role as protector by stating that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and â€Å"to secure these rights, Governments are instituted amongRead MoreKant s Views On Freedom Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? Firstly, I will state the views that I held on freedom before I read the text, framing them within a political context by labelling myself as a civil libertarian and explaining what that means. Subsequently, I will provide my interpretation of Kant’s views on freedom through the â€Å"positive† and â€Å"negative† senses and how, for Kant, that there ought to be a distinction between the â€Å"public† and â€Å"private† use of reason, as it constitutes a necessaryRead MoreNeil Macdonalds Article On The Issue With Canadian Politics1426 Words   |  6 PagesCanadian politics is strategically creating an invisible barrier between Muslims and Canadians. I will first start off with a brief summary of the article followed by how Edward Said and Jasmine Zine discuss what is currently happening with the niqab. Summary: In MacDonald’s article, The barbaric cultural practice of election pronouncements, he looks at how the current Canadian political election has created this barrier between Muslims and Canadians. MacDonalds points out that the ConservativesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagesand John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famous work, Leviathan, during the height ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Is Considered To1021 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States is considered to be the supreme law of the land. While this is an accepted truth by most American citizens, the United States government employs a system of dual federalism in which individual states have their own constitutions. While both the individual state constitutions and the United States Constitution are similar in some aspects, they differ sharply other parts. Likely the most striking distinction between the two is when comparing the length of both. State constitutionsRead MoreSocial Welfare Policy Of America1436 Words   |  6 PagesAbramovitz (2014) state that during this period, â€Å"poor people are little more than a drain on the budget and something less than full citizens† (). Calvinism has also affected the way that the modern day working class has been split up and needing constant distinction. The groups generally fall into worthy and unworthy poor, working and nonworking poor, and working poor and underclass. Although the names of the groups are different, it carries the same meaning to the distinction of the working class